Professor
Sociology
Main research and teaching areas
- Social psychology, cultural sociology, interactionism, ethnomethodology, cultural analysis
- Qualitative methods, ethnography
- Criminology (sociological and social psychological) and social control
Current research and teaching
Research: My research is quite often at the intersection of cultural sociology, social psychology and criminology.
I mostly work with research materials that are close to everyday life (qualitative interviews, personal narratives, texts, fieldnotes from participant observation, etc.). I combine these with quite general and curiosity-driven questions, such as “how do people act toward one another here?”, “how is social order created?”, “what characterizes a people-processing institution?”, “how does interaction become violent?”, “what is considered to be corruption?”, “how do young people relate to the police?”, “how do people get access to various places and resources?”, “why is fieldwork embarrassing?”, “what motivates the actors of this field?”, or “which meanings are ascribed to the phenomenon X?”
By doing so I try to contribute to various directions and strands of sociological research: to criminology and the study of social control, to social psychology, disability studies and medical sociology, to the sociology of violence and interpersonal conflicts, to the sociology of gifts and corruption, to cultural sociology, the sociology of emotions and the sociology of play, and to the study of young people and today’s so-called ‘total institutions’ (and the institutions of the welfare state). My studies often revolve around social problems in some way or another, and often include a critical stance towards established “solutions”.
A common denominator is my interest in how people are entwined in each other’s ways of acting and how they really cannot be separated from culture and society – and the other way around. While many would characterize my work as micro-sociology, it more often transcends “micro”. Crime and punishment, disability and culture, control and institutions – these phenomena and circumstances are “meso” and “macro”, too.
I’m especially fond of theoretically surprising research that captures glimpses of real life. This involves the tricky combination of capturing social life in words, so that it still feels “alive”, and simultaneously offering an original theoretical understanding of it.
I also try to develop our research methods, including social scientists’ ways of analyzing and theorizing. This is a kind of research about research. The very process of knowledge formation interests me the most, how social science is made out of empirical material, theory and a sort of restrained fantasy. Sometimes this follows what the method books say, sometimes not.
Teaching: criminology, social psychology, sociological theory (for instance symbolic interactionism, constructionism, ethnomethodology), ethnography and other qualitative methods, analysis and theorizing, supervisor for students and PhD students.
Publications
Displaying of publications. Sorted by year, then title.
Picking the Goodies When Sleuthing Online
David Wästerfors
(2024) International Criminal Justice Review, 34 p.299-317
Journal articleRespect and anxiety : Guns as ambiguous symbols for criminally involved youth in Sweden
Anna Hedlund, David Wästerfors, Sébastien Tutenges
(2024) Criminology and Criminal Justice
Journal articleFor an ethics of generosity : Values for ethnography in a time of regulatory ethics
Paul Atkinson, Silvia Cataldi, David Wästerfors
(2024) Qualitative Research
Journal articleThe bumpy paths of online sleuthing: Exploring the interactional accomplishment of familiarity, evidence, and authority in online crime discussions
David Wästerfors, Veronika Burcar Alm, Erik Hannerz
(2023) New Media & Society
Journal articleMy face turned red, but it led me … nowhere. Notes on epistemically pointless embarrassment in ethnographic practice
David Wästerfors
(2023) Qualitative Research, 23 p.1078-1092
Journal articleSad and Absurd Representations of War in Gameplay and Interviews
David Wästerfors
(2023) Cultural Sociology, 17 p.390-409
Journal articleAccomplishing Reality Media : The Affective Lure of Online Crime Discussions
Erik Hannerz, Veronika Burcar Alm, David Wästerfors
(2023) Cultural Sociology, 17 p.476-492
Journal articleGetting at the Experience of Confinement in Detention
David Wästerfors
(2023) Crafting Ethnographic Fieldwork : Sites, Selves and Social Worlds
Book chapterDealing with police stops : How young people with ethnic minority backgrounds narrate their ways of managing over-policing in the Nordic countries
Elsa Saarikkomäki, Randi Solhjell, David Wästerfors
(2023) Policing and Society
Journal articleSumming up the criminal case online
David Wästerfors
(2023) People, Technology, and Social Organization : Interactionist Studies of Everyday Life
Book chapterVärldens enklaste kulspetspenna. Om korruptionens kontraster i en säljares berättelser
David Wästerfors
(2023) Den empiriska glädjen : En vänbok till Malin Åkerström
Book chapterHard Work and Fun: Collective Online Interaction in a Case of Photo Fraud
Veronika Burcar Alm, Erik Hannerz, David Wästerfors
(2023) Symbolic Interaction, Online Version of Record before inclusion in an issue
Journal articleAtt bedriva sociologisk forskning i en tid av byråkratiserad etikprövning
Jonas Edlund
(2022) Sociologisk Forskning, 58 p.455-466
Journal article (comment)Om samhällsvetenskapens natur
Peter Svensson, David Wästerfors
(2022) Handbok i kvalitativa metoder , p.17-23
Book chapterYouth-police relations in multi-ethnic cities. A study of police encounters and attitudes toward the police in Germany and France
David Wästerfors
(2022) Ethnic and Racial Studies
ReviewDesigning for observation
David Wästerfors
(2022) The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research Design, 2 p.716-730
Book chapterEthnographic discoveries after fieldwork on troubled youth
Malin Åkerström, David Wästerfors
(2021) Doing Human Service Ethnography , p.171-189
Book chapterHidden Attractions of Administration : The Peculiar Appeal of Meetings and Documents
Malin Åkerström, Katarina Jacobsson, Erika Andersson Cederholm, David Wästerfors
(2021) Routledge Studies in the Sociology of Work, Professions and Organisations
BookRequired to be creative : Everyday ways for dealing with inaccessibility
David Wästerfors
(2021) Disability & Society, 36 p.265-285
Journal articleEthnographic discovery after fieldwork with troubled youth
Malin Åkerström, David Wästerfors
(2021) Doing Human Service Ethnography , p.171-189
Book chapterHvorfor og hvordan vi elsker byråkrati
Malin Åkerström, David Wästerfors, Katarina Jacobsson, Erika Andersson Cederholm
(2021) Stat&Styrning, 31 p.32-35
Journal articleAgerar ett foto?
David Wästerfors
(2021) Vetenskapssocieteten i Lund. Årsbok 2021. , p.161-178
Book chapterMonitoring the standard – here, now and in person : Detecting accessibility faults as an engaged citizen
David Wästerfors
(2021) Accessibility Denied : Understanding Inaccessibility and Everyday Resistance to Inclusion for Persons with Disabilities
Book chapterIntroduction : Into the fields of stubborn obstacles and lingering exclusion
David Wästerfors, Hanna Egard, Kristofer Hansson
(2021) Accessibility Denied : Understanding Inaccessibility and Everyday Resistance to Inclusion for Persons with Disabilities
Book chapterMinor harassments : Ethnic minority youth in the Nordic countries and their perceptions of the police
Mie Birk Haller, Randi Solhjell, Elsa Saarikkomäki, Torsten Kolind, Geoffrey Hunt, et al.
(2020) Criminology and Criminal Justice, 20 p.3-20
Journal articleMeetings or Power Weeks? Boundary Work in a Transnational Police Project
Malin Åkerström, David Wästerfors, Sophia Yakhlef
(2020) Qualitative Sociology Review, 16 p.70-84
Journal article‘They are harsher to me than to my friend who is blonde’. Police critique among ethnic minority youth in Sweden
David Wästerfors, Veronika Burcar Alm
(2019) Journal of Youth Studies
Journal articleThings left unwritten : Interview accounts versus institutional texts in a case of detention home violence
David Wästerfors
(2019) Social Inclusion, 7 p.248-258
Journal article“We are Seen as a Threat” : Police Stops of Young Ethnic Minorities in the Nordic Countries
Randi Solhjell, Elsa Saarikkomäki, Mie Birk Haller, David Wästerfors, Torsten Kolind
(2019) Critical Criminology, 27 p.347-361
Journal articleDen etnografiskt okänsliga etikgranskningen
David Wästerfors
(2019) Statsvetenskaplig tidskrift, 121 p.173-205
Journal article"Jag kunde bara slåss" - förklaringar och vändningar i tidigare kriminella kvinnors personliga berättelser
David Wästerfors, Hanna Edgren, André Grigoriadis
(2018) Socialvetenskaplig tidskrift, 25 p.159-180
Journal articleTaggtråd, soffa och skola. Kampen om undervisning på särskilda ungdomshem
David Wästerfors
(2018) Kontrollerade unga. Tvångspraktiker på institution , p.191-210
Book chapterOm akademiskt hantverk
David Wästerfors
(2018) Är det någon konst att vara akademiker? Ett symposium om Academic skills. , p.27-32
Book chapterTaking ownership of gaming and disability
David Wästerfors, Kristofer Hansson
(2017) Journal of Youth Studies, 20 p.1143-1160
Journal articleYoung gamers are inventing their own controllers to get around their disabilities
David Wästerfors
(2017) The Conversation
Journal articleComparisons and identifications as routes to police skepticism among ethnic minority youth in Sweden
Veronika Burcar Alm, David Wästerfors
(2017)
Conference - otherStruggling for One's Name: Defense Narratives by those Accused of Small-Time Corruption
Malin Åkerström, David Wästerfors, Katarina Jacobsson
(2016) Sociological Focus, 49 p.148-162
Journal articleCase history discourse. A rhetoric of troublesome youngsters and faceless treatment
David Wästerfors, Malin Åkerström
(2015) European Journal of Social Work
Journal articleIn my bubble, in my fight. Disability in gaming practices
David Wästerfors, Kristofer Hansson
(2015) [Publication information missing] , p.123-123
Conference paper: abstractFrån stoff till studie - Om analysarbete i kvalitativ forskning
Jens Rennstam, David Wästerfors
(2015)
BookFacing New Digital Arenas. Critical Disability Perspectives on Digital Games and New Social Media
Kristofer Hansson, David Wästerfors
(2015)
Conference paper: abstractSafety Work with an Ethnic Slant
David Wästerfors, Veronika Burcar Alm
(2014) Social Inclusion, 2 p.88-101
Journal articleReview of Lois Presser's 'Why We Harm'
David Wästerfors
(2014) Acta Sociologica, 57 p.271-272
ReviewPlayfights as trouble and respite
David Wästerfors
(2014) Journal of Contemporary Ethnography
Journal articleReanalysis of Qualitative Data
David Wästerfors, Malin Åkerström, Katarina Jacobsson
(2014) The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis , p.467-480
Book chapterIntroduktion i boken "Från klarhet till klarhet. Lysande texter för sociologisk forskning"
Katarina Jacobsson, David Wästerfors
(2013) Från klarhet till klarhet. Lysande texter för sociologisk forskning , p.7-28
Book chapterFragments of home in youth care institutions
David Wästerfors
(2013) Home. International Perspectives on Culture, Identity, and Belonging
Book chapterDen underförstådda etniciteten. Om trygghetsarbete i Landskrona centrum.
Veronika Burcar Alm, David Wästerfors
(2013) Den sorterande ordningsmakten. Studier av etnicitet och polisiär kontroll.
Book chapterIntroduction to the Special Issue: "Curiosity and Serendipity in Qualitative Research"
Katarina Jacobsson, Kristina Göransson, David Wästerfors
(2013) Qualitative Sociology Review, 9 p.1-2
Journal articleAnalyzing Social Ties in Total Institutions
David Wästerfors
(2012) Qualitative Sociology Review, VIII p.12-27
Journal articleMoraliteter i svensk ungdomsvård
Malin Åkerström, David Wästerfors
(2012) Kontrollens variationer , p.73-89
Book chapterDelaktighet och digitala arenor: En etnografisk studie av hur tv- och datorspel kan stärka delaktighet
Kristofer Hansson, David Wästerfors
(2012)
Conference paper: abstractReview of Kevin Young's book 'Sport, Violence and Society'
David Wästerfors
(2012) Nordic Sport Science Forum
ReviewStretching capabilities: children with disabilities playing TV and computer games
David Wästerfors
(2011) Disability & Society, 26 p.337-349
Journal articleRecension av Sara Uhnoos "Våldets regler"
David Wästerfors
(2011) Sociologisk Forskning, 48 p.116-118
ReviewBalancing Contradictory Identities — Performing Masculinity in Victim Narratives
Veronika Burcar Alm, Malin Åkerström, David Wästerfors
(2011) Sociological Perspectives
Journal articleAtt analysera kvalitativt material
Jens Rennstam, David Wästerfors
(2011) Handbok i kvalitativa metoder , p.194-210
Book chapterDisputes and Going Concerns in an Institution for "Troublesome" Boys
David Wästerfors
(2011) Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 40 p.39-70
Journal articleSociologi för socionomer. En stående inbjudan
Katarina Jacobsson, Joakim Thelander, David Wästerfors
(2010)
BookWästerfors, David (2010) ”Alla tror att det är krig....” Om barns och vuxnas förhållande till tv- och datorspel i habiliteringen
David Wästerfors
(2010) FoU Rapport nr 7
ReportKonflikthantering i ungdomsvård ur ett sociologiskt perspektiv
David Wästerfors
(2009) Forskningsrapport SIS FoU
ReportTrouble-Makers and Interactionism. Reconsidering Quarrels in Institutions for Juvenile Delinquents
David Wästerfors
(2009) Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 10 p.18-36
Journal article"Such Trivial Matters:" How staff account for restrictions of residents' influence in nursing homes
Tove Harnett, David Wästerfors
(2009) Journal of Aging Studies, 23 p.1-11
Journal articleSpel som lust och träning. Om tv- och datorspel för barn och ungdomar i habilitering
David Wästerfors
(2009) Habilitering & Hjälpmedel, FoU-enheten, Region Skåne
ReportReview of Peter K. B. St Jean's 'Pockets of Crime: Broken Windows, Collective Efficacy, and the Criminal Point of View'
David Wästerfors
(2009) Acta Sociologica, 52 p.92-94
ReviewArrival Stories. Dialogical Analyses of Performed Tolerance in Narrative
David Wästerfors
(2009) Text & Talk: an interdisciplinary journal of language, discourse & communication studies, 29 p.775-795
Journal articleUppdrag Forskning
(2008)
BookFörord till svenska upplagan av Howard S. Beckers "Tricks of the Trade. Yrkesknep för samhällsvetare"
David Wästerfors
(2008) [Host publication title missing]
PrefaceDoing Normalcy. Attractive interactions for teenage boys with disabilities
David Wästerfors
(2008) International Journal of Sociological Research
Journal articleLugnt på stan? En studie av trygghetsarbete i Landskrona centrum
Veronika Burcar Alm, David Wästerfors
(2007)
ReportDet sociala livet kring ett bilvrak. Vanlighetens attraktion i en fritidsaktivitet för ungdomar i habilitering
David Wästerfors
(2006) Habilitering & Hjälpmedel, FoU-enheten, Region Skåne
ReportBehandling som rekvisita i anstaltens interaktioner - Symboliska resurser i samtal om modernt fängelseliv
David Wästerfors, Malin Åkerström
(2006) Behandling i socialt arbejde
Book chapterKamerans konsekvenser. En fallstudie av kameraövervakning mot bilbrott i Landskrona
David Wästerfors
(2006) Network for Research in Criminology and Deviant Behaviour at Lund university
ReportExamples as Crucial Arguments on 'others'
David Wästerfors, Jana Holsanova
(2005) Text - An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of Discourse, 25 p.519-554
Journal articleSkandalresponser
David Wästerfors
(2005) Fiffelsverige. Sociologiska perspektiv på skandaler och fusk
Book chapterReanalysis of Earlier Collected Material
Malin Åkerström, Katarina Jacobsson, David Wästerfors
(2004) Qualitative research practice , p.902-942
Book chapterCould you be more specific? Examples as crucial rhetorical tools in discourse on 'others'.
Jana Holsanova, David Wästerfors
(2004) CFE Working Paper Series ; 26
Working paperBerättelser om mutor : Det korruptas betydelse bland svenska affärsmän i Öst- och Centraleuropa
David Wästerfors
(2004)
DissertationPå tal om mutor
Katarina Jacobsson, David Wästerfors
(2003) Förebyggande metoder mot ekobrott : en antologi ( Rapport / BRÅ)
ReportCould you be more specific? Examples as crucial rhetorical tools in discourse on 'others'
Jana Holsanova, David Wästerfors
(2003) CFE Working papers.
ReportTales of Ambivalence. Stories of Acceptance and Rejection among Swedish Expatriates in Poland
David Wästerfors
(2001) CFE Working Paper Series ; 16
Working paperRisker, strategier och strapatser. Om brottserfarenheter och utsatthet bland svenska utlandsanställda i Öst- och Centraleuropa
David Wästerfors
(2000) Research Report, Network for Research in Criminology and Deviant Behaviour at Lund University
ReportVad är en muta? Svenska affärsmäns legitimeringar och illegitimeringar av mutor i Polen och Tjeckien
David Wästerfors
(2000) Lund: Research Report, Network for Research in Criminology and Deviant Behaviour at Lund University
ReportPlatser vi betraktar och byar vi ständigt lämnar
David Wästerfors
(2000) Brytpunkt , p.9-23
Book chapterSkylta inte, stoltsera inte. Om affärsmäns varningar för bilstölder i Polen
David Wästerfors
(2000) Det motspänstiga offret
Book chapterGrått, tråkigt, totalkriminellt? Diplomatiska beskrivningar av Polen – en fallstudie
David Wästerfors
(2000) Statsvetenskaplig tidskrift , p.97-114
Journal articleEn amerikansk primitivist i Tjeckien
David Wästerfors
(2000) Kultur, teori, praxis. Kultursociologi i Lund
Book chapterAndra säger bara 'O vad hemskt det är'. Explicit och implicit gemenskapsproduktion i samtal mellan mammor till hjärnskadade barn
David Wästerfors
(1999) Socialvetenskaplig tidskrift , p.142-158
Journal articleMellan hopp och acceptans. Bilder av anhöriga i hjärnskadevården
David Wästerfors
(1998) Research Program in Medical Sociology
ReportStudiestarten som ett äventyr. Rationalitet, slump och nödvändighet inför högskolestudierna
David Wästerfors
(1998)
ReportAtt vara student. Rörelse och fördröjning i livet som högskolestuderande
David Wästerfors
(1998)
ReportBland gardiner och pistoler. Förskolebarns lek ur ett könsperspektiv
David Wästerfors
(1997) Aktuellt om kvinnoforskning
Journal article
David Wästerfors is a sociologist and writer with rich experience of fieldwork and analysis.
His graduate studies (and studies in journalism) took place at Lund University but also at UCLA, University of California Los Angeles, where he studied Self and Society (with Jack Katz and Jeffrey Prager) and Aesthetic Anthropology (with Maureen Mahon).
Research projects
1. Pecuniary Sensitivity in Narratives about Foster Care (funded by the Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare), with Malin Åkerström and Katarina Jacobsson,
2. Nordic returnees from war-torn Ukraine: motivations, experiences, and support needs (with Sébastien Tutenges and Susanne Boethius, funded by the Swedish Research Council),
3. Citizens as Crime Investigators. Digital crowdsourcing in civil policing and intelligence work (with Veronika Burcar Alm and Erik Hannerz, funded by the Swedish Research Council).
Minor projects:
- Embarrassing ethnography. Studies of awkwardness in fieldwork.
- School sabotage. Continuing studies of school work at youth detention homes.
Not so heroic: the significance of sad and absurd war narratives.
Seductive meetings (with Malin Åkerström, Katarina Jacobsson och Erika Andersson Cederholm), studies of the administration society.
Violence as concept and phenomenon.
Stories about the police among ethnic minority youth.
Peer reviewed articles
I have published 31 peer reviewed articles in scientific journals, of which 16 together with other researchers.
My articles can be found in for instance Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, Journal of Youth Studies, Disability & Society, Social Inclusion, Qualitative Research, Ethnography, Criminology & Criminal Justice, Critical Criminology, New Media & Society, International Criminal Justice Review, Policing & Society, European Journal of Social Work, Text & Talk, Sociological Perspectives, Sociological Focus, Statsvetenskaplig Tidskrift and Socialvetenskaplig Tidskrift.
External reviewer and discussant
I have been an opponent (external reviewer and discussant) at 12 defences: Daniel Gustafsson 2024 (Linköping), Liridona Gashi 2024 (Oslo), Ylva Grönvall 2024 (Malmö), Christina Söderberg 2023 (Norrköping, LiU), Elisabeth Myhre Lie 2022 (Oslo), Dawan Raoof 2022 (Malmö), Kajsa Nolbeck 2022 (Gothenburg), Linda Häll (Norrköping, LiU) 2022, Lina Lundström (Stockholm) 2020, Susanne Liljeholm Hansson 2014 (Gothenburg), Lars Fynbo 2013 (Copenhagen), Sara Uhnoo 2011 (Gothenburg)
… and at the following 13 final seminars: Erika Hedlund 2024 (Stockholm), Sanna Händén-Svensson 2023 (Lund), Emil Bernmalm 2022 (Lund), Peter Andersson 2020 (Stockholm), Richard Gäddman Johansson 2020 (Uppsala), Christopher Martin 2019 (Lund), Berit Prack 2016 (Halmstad), Ana Maria Vargas Falla 2016 (Lund), Sofia Enell 2015 (Växjö), Zulmir Bečević 2014 (Linköping), Hilma Holm 2010 (Lund), Weddig Runquist 2009 (Lund), Elizabeth Martinell Barfoed 2008 (Lund).
Field studies
I have done field studies in youth detention homes (for young people with criminal experiences) and in habilitation units and leisure activities for persons with disabilities. The studies in detention homes have revolved around conflicts, school work and violent events. I have also studied inmates and staff in prisons and crime preventers in an urban setting, as well a patients and staff in the care for traumatic brain injuries. For my dissertation I collected material from a transnational business world. I have also done "go alongs" with persons living with disabilities as they encounter accessibility troubles in their everyday life, and at the moment I'm engaged in field studies of crime case discussions on the Internet.
As a student, I did participant observation in kindergartens and among Westerners in the Czech Republic.
Supervision
I have supervised the following eleven PhD students until they graduated:
- Daniel Karlsson 2024 (main supervisor),
- Lars Crusefalk 2023 (supervisor),
- Alexandra Franzén 2021 (main supervisor),
- Matthias Abelin 2019 (supervisor),
- Sophia Yakhlef 2018 (supervisor),
- Lisa Flower 2018 (supervisor),
- Annika Capelán 2017 (supervisor),
- Katalin Henriksson 2016 (supervisor),
- Daniel Görtz 2015 (main supervisor),
- Goran Basic 2012 (supervisor),
- Tove Harnett 2010 (formally supervisor, in practice main supervisor).